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The Year in Math


"In May, a team of nine mathematicians announced a major breakthrough. They had proved what is called the geometric Langlands conjecture - a central component of a broader research program to build a “grand unified theory” of mathematics. This wasn’t the only major advance of 2024."
Jordana Cepelewicz (quantamagazine.org) (photo via iias.huji.ac.il)
12-16-2024





New quantum computing milestone smashes entanglement world record


"Researchers have made significant progress in the quest for scalable and fault-tolerant quantum computers after entangling the most logical qubits on record."
By Owen Hughes (livescience.com) (Image credit: Atom Computing)
12-10-2024




High school students who came up with 'impossible' proof of Pythagorean theorem discover 9 more solutions to the problem


"In a new peer-reviewed study, Ne'Kiya Jackson and Calcea Johnson outlined 10 ways to solve the Pythagorean theorem using trigonometry, including a proof they discovered in high school."
By Sascha Pare (livescience.com) (Image credit: Calcea Johnson)
10-28-2024





We Finally Know Where to Look For The Universe's Most Sought-After Particle


"Neutron stars with a penchant for extreme spinning could be churning out one of the most sought-after particles in the Universe."
By Michelle Starr (sciencealert.com) (Pitris/iStock/Getty Images Plus)
10-27-2024





Largest known prime number, spanning 41 million digits, discovered by amateur mathematician using free software


"The largest known prime number has been discovered, smashing the previous record by more than 16 million digits."
By Ben Turner (livescience.com) (Image credit: Getty Images)
10-22-2024





Math Is Still Catching Up to the Mysterious Genius of Srinivasa Ramanujan


"Born poor in colonial India and dead at 32, Ramanujan had fantastical, out-of-nowhere visions that continue to shape the field today."
By Jordana Cepelewicz (quantamagazine.org) Photo via stephenwolfram.com
10-21-2024





Apple's study proves that LLM-based AI models are flawed because they cannot reason


"A new paper from Apple's artificial intelligence scientists has found that engines based on large language models, such as those from Meta and OpenAI, still lack basic reasoning skills."
By Charles Martin (appleinsider.com) (Image Credit not Found)
10-13-2024





James Webb telescope watches ancient supernova replay 3 times - And confirms something is seriously wrong in our understanding of the universe


"The James Webb Space Telescope has zoomed in on an ancient supernova, revealing fresh evidence that a crisis in cosmology called the Hubble tension isn't going anywhere soon."
By Ben Turner (livescience.com) (Image credit: NASA, ESA, CSA, STScI, B. Frye (University of Arizona), R. Windhorst (Arizona State University), S. Cohen (Arizona State University), J. D’Silva (University of Western Australia, Perth), A. Koekemoer (Space Telescope Science Institute), J. Summers (Arizona State University).)
10-2-2024





1st-ever observation of 'spooky action' between quarks is highest-energy quantum entanglement ever detected


"The discovery of two entangled quarks at the large Hadron Collider is the highest-energy observation of entanglement ever made. "
By Ben Turner (livescience.com) (Image credit: CERN)
9-24-2024





Mathematicians Discover New Shapes to Solve Decades-Old Geometry Problem


"Mathematicians have long wondered how “shapes of constant width” behave in higher dimensions. A surprisingly simple construction has given them an answer. "
By Gregory Barber (quantamagazine.org) Malte Mueller/Getty Images via scientificamerican.com
9-20-2024





'Their capacity to emulate human language and thought is immensely powerful' - Far from ending the world, AI systems might actually save it


"From disaster recovery to conservation and healthcare, plenty of AI projects will greatly benefit humanity, Microsoft experts Juan M. Lavista Ferres and William B. Weeks say."
By Juan M. Lavista Ferres, William B. Weeks (livescience.com) (Image credit: Cemile Bingol/Getty Images)
9-17-2024






Big Bang theory of how the universe began is refuted by Webb telescope study

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"The Big Bang theory has long been regarded as the primary explanation for the origin of the universe. However, could it be that we are viewing the cosmos through an imperfect lens?"
By Eric Ralls (earth.com) (Image Credit not Found)
9-16-2024





One of the universe's biggest paradoxes could be even weirder than we thought, James Webb telescope study reveals

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"New James Webb Space Telescope results have revealed that there may not be a Hubble tension after all. But contradictions within the findings point to a deeper mystery."
By Ben Turner (livescience.com) (Image credit: NASA/CXC/JPL-Caltech/STScI/NSF/NRAO/VLA)
9-5-2024





The universe had a secret life before the Big Bang, new study hints

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"The secrets of black holes and dark matter could lie before the Big Bang, a new study of "bouncing" cosmology hints."
By Andrey Feldman (livescience.com) (Image credit: ESA)
9-1-2024




Do We Need a New Theory of Gravity?

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"Since Newton had his initial revelation about gravity, our understanding of this fundamental concept has evolved in unexpected ways. In this week’s episode, theoretical physicist Claudia de Rham and co-host Janna Levin discuss the ways our current understanding of gravity needs to continue to evolve. "
Janna Levin (quantamagazine.org) (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA)
8-29-2024





'Unbreakable' quantum communication closer to reality thanks to new, exceptionally bright photons

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"Scientists build a new light source for quantum communications by combining existing technologies together to create a stronger and more robust quantum signal."
By Peter Ray Allison (livescience.com) (Image credit: Pitris/Getty Images)
8-26-2024





Test of a prototype quantum internet runs under New York City for half a month

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"Using polarization-entangled photons, they operated the loop for 15 continuous days, achieving an uptime of 99.84% and a compensation fidelity of 99% for entangled photon pairs transmitted at a rate of about 20,000 per second."
By David Appell (phys.org) Credit: Physics Magazine via APS
8-24-2024





Cutting Calories May Not Impact Your Exercise Performance After All

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"Even when dieting, it seems mammalian bodies are able and willing to keep up previous activity levels."
By David Nield (sciencealert.com) (Jordi Salas/Moment/Getty Images)
8-22-2024





Mathematicians Prove Hawking Wrong About the Most Extreme Black Holes

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"For decades, extremal black holes were considered mathematically impossible. A new proof reveals otherwise."
By Steve Nadis (quantamagazine.org) Image: MIT
8-21-2024





Heaviest antimatter particle ever discovered could hold secrets to our universe's origins

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"The newly found antiparticle, called antihyperhydrogen-4, could have a potential imbalance with its matter counterpart that may help scientists understand how our universe came to be."
By Ben Turner (livescience.com) (Image credit: Institute of Modern Physics, China)
8-21-2024





Is Dark Matter Made of Primordial Black Holes?

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"Less than a trillionth of a second after the Big Bang, rare regions in the Universe may have had a radiation density above a critical value within their cosmic horizon so that their self-gravity overcame cosmic expansion and made them collapse to a primordial black hole."
By Avi Loeb (avi-loeb.medium.com) (Image credit: NASA)
8-20-2024





Diminishing Dark Energy May Evade the ‘Swampland’ of Impossible Universes

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"The largest-ever 3D map of the cosmos hints that the dark energy that’s fueling the universe’s expansion may be weakening. One community of theoretical physicists expected as much."
By Steve Nadis (quantamagazine.org) Image Credit: designua / Adobe Stock
8-19-2024





Superconductor Feature Seen Operating at Temperatures Once Thought Impossible

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"A crucial feature of superconductivity has just been observed at much higher temperatures than scientists had thought possible."
By Michelle Starr (sciencealert.com) (SLAC National Accelerator Laboratory)
8-16-2024





The Geometric Tool That Solved Einstein’s Relativity Problem

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"Tensors are used all over math and science to reveal hidden geometric truths. What are they?"
By Joseph Howlett (quantamagazine.org) NASA, ESA, and D. Coe, J. Anderson, and R. van der Marel (STScI)
8-12-2024





Quantum Entanglement in Neurons May Actually Explain Consciousness

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"A silent symphony is playing inside your brain right now as neurological pathways synchronize in an electromagnetic chorus that's thought to give rise to consciousness."
By Mike McRae (sciencealert.com) (PM Images/Getty Images)
8-9-2024




The Higgs particle could break physics throughout the universe. Here's why it hasn't

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"The elusive Higgs particle has the power to undo physics as we know it. The fact that it hasn't could have big implications about the nature of the universe."
By Elizabeth Rayne (livescience.com) (Image credit: Constantine Johnny via Getty Images)
8-8-2024




Grad Students Find Inevitable Patterns in Big Sets of Numbers

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"A new proof marks the first progress in decades on a problem about how order emerges from disorder."
By Leila Sloman (quantamagazine.org) Illustration Kristina Armitage
8-5-2024





EcoFlow’s Power Hat is a floppy, phone-charging solar panel for your noggin

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"The power of the sun on the crown of my head."
By Wes Davis (theverge.com) Image: EcoFlow
8-3-2024





Scientists show that there is indeed an 'entropy' of quantum entanglement

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"This finding could help drive a better understanding of quantum entanglement, which is a key resource that underlies much of the power of future quantum computers."
By RIKEN (phys.org) photo: news.hofstra.edu
8-3-2024





Longstanding physics mystery may soon be solved, thanks to Einstein and quantum computing

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"The nature of quantum entanglement remains an outstanding problem in physics. But Albert Einstein's theories, along with insights from quantum computing, could finally put the mystery to rest."
By William Mark Stuckey (livescience.com) (Image credit: koto_feja via Getty Images)
7-31-2024





'Absurdly fast' algorithm solves 70-year-old logjam - Speeding up network traffic in areas from airline scheduling to the internet

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"Researchers have devised an "absurdly fast" algorithm to solve the problem of finding the fastest flow through a network."
By Ben Turner (livescience.com) (Image credit: Alamy)
7-30-2024





The unsung 'cognitive expertise' needed to excel in elite sports

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"In sports, physical training is often emphasized over cognitive, but both are required to excel, experts say."
By Kylie A Steel, Todd Pickering, Clare MacMahon (livescience.com) (Image credit: Ethan Glading / American Criterium Cup via cyclingnews.com)
7-30-2024





Antimatter detected on International Space Station could reveal new physics


"Eight years ago, the International Space Station detected weird antimatter particles that challenge our entire understanding of physics. Now, researchers have proposed that mysterious cosmic "fireballs" could help explain the detection."
By Andrey Feldman (livescience.com) (Image credit: NASA via Getty Images)
7-25-2024





Why did Homo sapiens outlast all other human species?

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"What's the secret to Homo sapiens' success as a species?"
By Mindy Weisberger (livescience.com) (Image credit: WHPics, Paul Campbell, and Attie Gerber via Getty Images; collage by Marilyn Perkins)
7-22-2024





Mice That Eat Less Live Longer - And We May Finally Know Why

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"We've known for over a century that mice and rats live longer when they are fed less, but a new study reveals the secret might be an imbalance between energy consumed and burned, rather than a lack of energy or protein."
By Rebecca Dyer (sciencealert.com) (Billion Photos/tbd/Canva Pro)
7-20-2024




Monumental Proof Settles Geometric Langlands Conjecture

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"A group of nine mathematicians has proved the geometric Langlands conjecture, a key component of one of the most sweeping paradigms in modern mathematics."
By Erica Klarreich (quantamagazine.org) Nan Cao for Quanta Magazine
7-19-2024





Watching The Olympics May Actually Be Good For You, Evidence Shows

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"Being a sports fan, whether you're watching top flight football, the Olympic games or your favorite local team, can be a rollercoaster ride."
By Rachel K Ownsworth et al (sciencealert.com) photo via usacycling.org
7-15-2024





Podcast: Alison Roman Answers Your Hard Questions

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"We tackle quandaries like, Should you sign away your children’s image rights in order to get them into your preferred day care? Is hacking people for fun ever OK? And does it matter if we’re rude to our digital assistants?"
Hosted by Kevin Roose and Casey Newton Produced by Rachel Cohn and Whitney Jones Edited by Jen Poyant Engineered by Chris Wood Original music by Dan Powell, Marion Lozano and Rowan Niemisto
7-12-2024





AI speech generator 'reaches human parity' - But it's too dangerous to release, scientists say

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"Microsoft's VALL-E 2 can convincingly recreate human voices using just a few seconds of audio, its creators claim."
By Owen Hughe (livescience.com) (Image credit: Varunyu via Getty Images)
7-10-2024





The Biggest Problem in Mathematics Is Finally a Step Closer to Being Solved

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"Number theorists have been trying to prove a conjecture about the distribution of prime numbers for more than 160 years."
By Manon Bischoff (scientificamerican.com) Weiquan Lin/Getty Images
7-4-2024





Time Crystals Could Unlock a Radical New Future For Quantum Computers
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"The path to quantum supremacy is complicated by a fairy tale challenge: How do you carry a cloud without changing its shape?"
By Mike McRae (sciencealert.com) (oxygen/Getty Images)
6-30-2-24






What the internet looked like in 1994, according to 15 webpages born that year

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"The earliest web pages are a far cry from today’s cyber wastelands."
By Alex Pasternack (fastcompany.com) [Source images: cveiv/Getty Images; oleksii arseniuk/Getty Images]
6-24-2024





Mathematicians Accidentally Found a New Way to Represent Pi

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"The new representation was borne out of the twists and turns of string theory, and two mathematicians' attempts to better describe particle collisions."
By Clare Watson (sciencealert.com) (sakkmesterke/Getty Images)
6-22-20-24





Wild New Study Suggests Gravity Can Exist Without Mass

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"What is gravity without mass? Both Newton's revolutionary laws describing its universal effect and Einstein's proposal of a dimpled spacetime, we've thought of gravity as exclusively within the domain of matter."
By Clare Watson (sciencealert.com) (Gremlin//Canva Pro)
6-13-2024





'Physics itself disappears' - How theoretical physicist Thomas Hertog helped Stephen Hawking produce his final, most radical theory of everything

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"Thomas Hertog tells us how he collaborated with Stephen Hawking on his final theorem - a Darwinian revolution in physics that explains the origin of time."
By Ben Turner (livescience.com) (Image credit: Karwai Tang/Getty Images)
6-11-2024





What is the 3-body problem, and is it really unsolvable?

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"The three-body problem is a physics conundrum that has boggled scientists since Isaac Newton's day. But what is it, why is it so hard to solve and is the sci-fi series of the same name really possible?"
By Skyler Ware (livescience.com) (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech)
6-6-2024





Study Finds Potential Downside to Vigorous Exercise We Didn't Know About

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"There is evidence supporting a relationship between physical demands and a higher incidence of respiratory infections."
By Tessa Koumoundouros (sciencealert.com) (Inside Creative House/Getty Images)
6-4-2024





Mathematicians Attempt to Glimpse Past the Big Bang

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"By studying the geometry of model space-times, researchers offer alternative views of the universe’s first moments."
By Steve Nadis (quantamagazine.org)
6-2-2024





A new theory of quantum gravity could explain the biggest puzzle in cosmology, study suggests

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"A new theory of quantum gravity, which attempts to unite quantum physics with Einstein's relativity, could help solve the puzzle of the universe's expansion, a theoretical paper suggests."
By Andrey Feldman (livescience.com) (Image credit: NASA/JPL-Caltech/UCLA)
5-19-2024





Radical Quantum Breakthrough Could Charge Batteries in a Snap

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"Batteries based on the wave-like nature of charged particles could revolutionize energy storage, potentially cramming in more power at a faster rate than conventional electrochemical cells could ever hope to manage."
By Mike McRae (sciencealert.com) (MF3d/Getty Images)
5-19-2024





Scientists prove 'quantum theory' that could lead to ultrafast magnetic computing

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"Superfast magnetic memory devices are possible after scientists engineer way to use lasers to magnetize non-magnetic materials."
By Peter Ray Allison (livescience.com) (Image credit: Yuichiro Chino via Getty Images)
5-16-2024





Wild Discovery Suggests a Warp Drive Is Possible Within Known Physics

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"By demonstrating a first-of-its-kind model, we've shown that warp drives might not be relegated to science fiction."
By Michelle Starr (sciencealert.com) (3000ad/iStock/Getty Images Plus)
5-16-2024





Quantum internet draws near thanks to entangled memory breakthroughs

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"Researchers aiming to create a secure quantum version of the internet need a device called a quantum repeater, which doesn't yet exist - but now two teams say they are well on the way to building one"
By Alex Wilkins (newscientist.com) Fit Ztudio/Shutterstock
5-15-2024





Strangely Curved Shapes Break 50-Year-Old Geometry Conjecture

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"Mathematicians have disproved a major conjecture about the relationship between curvature and shape."
Jordana Cepelewicz (quantamagazine.org) Photo Credit: arXiv.org
5-14-2024





Is dark matter’s main rival theory dead? There’s bad news from the Cassini spacecraft and other recent tests

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"One of the biggest mysteries in astrophysics today is that the forces in galaxies do not seem to add up."
(theconversation.com) NASA/James Webb Telescope
  5-12-2024





Elite Runners Live Years Longer Than The Average Person, Scientists Find

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"In 2018, cardiologists found that the first 20 runners to run a mile in under 4 minutes lived, on average, 12 years beyond general life expectancy."
By Carly Cassella (livescience.com) (Klaus Vedfelt/Getty Images)
5-10-2024





'A dream come true' - Nuclear clock breakthrough could revolutionize study of the universe's fundamental forces

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"By nudging a thorium-229 nucleus into a higher energy state, physicists have made it possible to develop a nuclear clock that could probe the most fundamental forces in physics. However, there is still a long way to go."
By Ben Turner (livescience.com) (Image credit: Getty Images)
5-8-2024





Scientists Find a Fast Way to Describe Quantum Systems

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"After years of false starts, a team of computer scientists has found a way to efficiently deduce the Hamiltonian of a physical system at any constant temperature."
Lakshmi Chandrasekaran (quantamagazine.org) (image: scitechdaily.com)
5-7-2024





A Rosetta Stone for Mathematics

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"In 1940 André Weil wrote a letter to his sister, Simone, outlining his vision for translating between three distinct areas of mathematics. Eighty years later, it still animates many of the most exciting developments in the field."
By Kevin Hartnett (quantamagazine.org) (Image Credit not Found)
5-6-2024





Physicists Say They May Have Found a Powerful Glitch in the Universe

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"Once you reach a cosmic scale, terms and conditions apply."
by Victor Tangermann (futurism.com) NASA / Getty / Futurism
5-4-2024





Lithium-free sodium batteries exit the lab and enter US production

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"Not only is sodium somewhere between 500 to 1,000 times more abundant than lithium on the planet we call Earth, sourcing it doesn't necessitate the same type of earth-scarring extraction."
By C.C. Weiss (newatlas.com) Natron Energy
5-4-2024





Heart Rate Zones Explained: Here's How to Optimize Your Exercise Routine

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"While there are several models used to describe heart rate zones, the most common model in the scientific literature is the three-zone model."
By Hunter Bennett (sciencealert.com) (Shapecharge/E+/Getty Images)
5-3-2024








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