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Column
One
April 30, 2020 WADA hands over 298 Russian
athlete names in long-running doping probe.
"The
fate of the 298 athletes is now in the hands
of the relevant organization that will decide
whether or not to pursue action. WADA said it
would review each ADO's (Anti-Doping
Organization's) decision and appeal, if need
be, to the CAS."
(cyclingnews.com) (Getty Images Sport)
April
30, 2020
WorldTour pros will square off on
Zwift in newly announced Tour for All.
"Some
of the biggest teams from both the men’s and
women’s pro pelotons will square off across
five days of virtual racing next week in
Zwift’s newly announced Tour for All starting
on May 4th."
(cyclingtips.com) Photography by Shift Active
Media
April
30, 2020
Philippe Brunel looks back on the
Giro.
"Part
One of a conversation with the legendary
French journalist, on the last 40 years of the
Giro d'Italia."
(velonews.com) (James Startt)
April
30, 2020
Pro cycling business model works
perfectly, according to Lotto Soudal boss.
"Lotto
Soudal team manager John Lelangue seems to
disagree with the sentiment that cycling’s
business model is flawed."
(cyclingweekly.com) (Photo: Chris
Graythen/Getty Images)
April
30, 2020
Dombrowski hoping for increased
opportunity when racing returns.
"The
28-year-old American entered his first season
with UAE Team Emirates this year, and after
appearances at Tour of Valenciana and Volta ao
Algarve, he’s optimistic for getting back to
racing with his new team."
(velonews.com) (Getty Images)
April
30, 2020
No Tour de France wildcard for
Mathieu van der Poel.
"The
Tour de France, if it goes ahead on the
rescheduled dates of August 29-September 20,
will be contested by the 22 teams of eight
riders already sure of a place, with no room
to add extra teams."
(cyclingnews.com) (Getty Images Sport)
April
30, 2020
17-year-old junior rider signs
five-year deal with UAE Team Emirates.
"Spaniard
Juan Ayuso will be gradually brought into the
WorldTour with his new team, spending his
first year with a development squad."
(cyclingweekly.com) (Photo by Bas
Czerwinski/Getty Images)
April
30, 2020
Mas confident in leadership
strategies at Movistar.
"Young
Spaniard Enric Max steps into a leadership
vacuum in his first year at Team Movistar,
feels no pressure in leading the squad." (velonews.com)
(Getty Images)
April
30, 2020
Chris Froome says people writing
him off could work to his favor at Tour de
France.
"Chris
Froome believes that his lengthy recovery from
injury may play to his advantage when he
returns to the Tour de France due to rivals
writing off his chances."
(road.cc) (Simon MacMichael) Team Ineos
April
30, 2020
Pain caves of the pro peloton
rated - part two.
"As with pain caves part one, riders went to tremendous effort to feature their sponsors in the background of their pain cave pics - providing added flair to riders' pain cave game." (cyclingnews.com) (Image credit: BBC) April
30, 2020
3T Aeroghiaia carbon aero gravel
handlebar joins new Aeroflux to combine comfort,
control & speed.
"3T has added another all-new aerodynamic handlebar option with the gravel-specific, flared Aeroghiaia. The new lightweight ergonomic carbon aero gravel bar joins the recent aero road Aeroflux." (bikerumor.com) (Cory Benson) April
30, 2020
Column
Two
Top domestic road teams to battle
Zwift squads at virtual Redlands Bicycle
Classic.
"On
Friday the famed U.S. domestic stage race
returns as a two-day virtual event on Zwift,
hosted by Project Echelon Racing, a
non-profit, domestic team. Friday’s event is a
25-mile criterium and it kicks off at 9 p.m.
EST (6 p.m. PST)."
(velonews.com) Echelon Racing
April
30, 2020
The first-time bikepacker, her
$350 MTB, and a 1,500 km ride across Mexico.
"To call Eesh a novice bikepacker is to undersell her inexperience. Besides a day spent riding around San Francisco, the Kiwi had barely ridden a bike at all." (cyclingtips.com) Words and photos by Alee Denham April
30, 2020
NTT undergoes salary cuts,
prepares for race revival in pivotal year.
"Africa's
first WorldTour team sees the pressure
mounting as its title sponsorship is up for
renewal in a season of upheaval." (velonews.com)
(Getty Images)
April
30, 2020
eBay Finds: Colnago C35 Ferrari
pre-production prototype bike.
"According
to the seller, this is a pre-production
prototype of the C35, and has apparently been
relisted due to an "unserious bidder". At
US$50,000 (£40,300), there's no doubt that any
bidder needs to be serious."
(cyclingnews.com) (Image credit: radmatrose /
eBay)
April
30, 2020
Moab re-opens its trails, with
caution.
"As
many states begin to loosen stay-at-home
regulations, outdoor recreation communities
worry that they could be flooded with tourists
seeking singletrack and sunshine." (velonews.com)
(Betsy Welch)
April
30, 2020
Cyclist 100 Classic Climbs: 20 -
11.
"These
10 climbs have come so far yet have cruelly
missed out on a spot in the top 10 Cyclist 100
Classic Climbs. I'll let you into a little
secret, each and every one of the picks below
was among the shortlist for the top 10." (cyclist.co.uk)
(Credit not Provided)
April
30, 2020
Dirk Tyteca: Classics Wrench.
"With
more than three decades in the sport as a
mechanic, it would be impossible to imagine
how many wheels he has built, bikes he has
serviced or kilometers he has driven in the
team truck."
(pelotonmagazine.com) Interview & images
by James Startt
April
30, 2020
Best road bike wheels: Our pick of
the best wheelset upgrades.
"Upgrading
your road bike wheels can transform the
performance of a bike by improving
aerodynamics, cornering grip and comfort." (cyclingnews.com)
(Image credit: Bontrager)
April
30, 2020
Kask Utopia helmet review.
"Internal
vent channels for cooling; aerodynamically
shaped to save watts; leather chin strap;
ideal for road racing and triathlon." (velonews.com)
Berne Broudy
April
30, 2020
Bar Fly flip flops with new
direct-mount computer mount for Bontrager Blendr
stems.
"The
new Bar Fly Race Flipper cycling computer
mount is a direct bolt-on option for
Bontrager’s Blendr stems that packs quite a
few clever features."
(bikerumor.com) (Tyler Benedict)
April
30, 2020
Ribble continues titanium trend
with new CGR Ti.
"At
the heart of the new build is a custom
profiled 3AL/2.5v Titanium frame, with
seamless welds and tapered triple-butted
tubing."
(cyclingweekly.com) (Michelle Arthurs-Brennan)
April
30, 2020
Column
Three
Riis chides Brailsford for
‘selfish’ comments about racing worries.
"The
Danish manager threw a barb at his British
rival, and insisted that cycling needs to
stick together if authorities sign off on the
Tour de France."
(velonews.com) (Getty Images)
April
30, 2020
Flanders Classics aims for full
women’s calendar in re-scheduled season.
"Tomas
Van Den Spiegel, CEO of Flanders Classics,
which runs events including Tour of Flanders,
Gent Wevelgem, and Omloop Het Nieuwsblad,
confirmed Wednesday that “we plan to organize
all-female equivalents of our men’s races." (velonews.com)
(Getty Images)
April
30, 2020
Miss racing gravel? Here’s a way
to keep the stoke alive.
"This
Sunday would have been the ninth edition of
the Belgian Waffle Ride, and I, like close to
3,000 others, was supposed to be there." (velonews.com)
(Betsy Welch)
April
30, 2020
Redesign of iconic DT Swiss 240
hubs promises better durability, lower weights.
"The
core of DT's legendary driver mechanism has
been two identical ratchet rings that are each
pushed together by a conical spring. It’s been
simple, and reliable."
(cyclingtips.com) Photography by DT Swiss
April
30, 2020
Inner Tubes: Everything you need
to know.
"Our in-depth guide to the humble inner tube; what it does and why you need them, even if your bike is set up tubeless." (bikeradar.com) Paul Norman April
30, 2020
It’s safe to exercise outside
during COVID-19.
"B.C.
provincial health officer says risk of
contracting COVID-19 outdoors while practicing
safe distancing measures is minimal."
(cyclingmagazine.ca) (Maggie MacPherson/CBC)
April
30, 2020
Gaviria training again after
recovering fully from coronavirus.
"UAE
Team Emirates sprinter Fernando Gaviria says
that he's training again at home in Colombia -
indoors - after having recovered fully from
contracting the coronavirus."
(cyclingnews.com) (Bettini Photo)
April
30, 2020
What causes speed wobble?
"Speed
wobble is caused when something, either an
inherent misalignment of the frame or
components, or an outside force, that causes
the wheels to track divergent paths."
(roadbikeaction.com) (Credit not Provided)
April
30, 2020
9 Zwift racing tips from the
top-ranked men’s team.
"The
most significant tips and tricks to get you to
the pointy end of a Zwift race." (velonews.com)
(Image credit: Zwift)
April
30, 2020
Specialized S-Works Venge review.
"With
its bullet-fast power transfer and
samurai-sharp handling, the weight-gain over
the Tarmac is unnoticeable."
(cyclingnews.com) (Image: © Josh Croxton)
April
30, 2020
Abbey Bike Tools releases new
range of burlier shop tools.
"Who
doesn’t love #newtoolday? Just me? In that
case, I’ll just tell myself about the new
items from the purveyors of premium quality
cycling hand tools, Abbey Bike Tools." (cyclingtips.com)
Dave Rome
April
30, 2020
Column
One
April 29, 2020 April
29, 2020
Bahrain McLaren and the Italian
national team win 4th stage of virtual Giro
d'Italia.
"Astana
Pro Team and Trek Segafredo continue on the
lead of the General Classifications of the
races."
(cyclingpub.com) Giro d'Italia
April
29, 2020
Vuelta a España reduced to 18
stages, starts in Basque Country.
"The
Vuelta's planned start in the Netherlands was
canceled on Wednesday morning and now race
organizer Unipublic have said the race will
instead start in the Basque Country on the
planned route from Irun to Arrate originally
designed as stage 4."
(cyclingnews.com) (Getty Images)
April
29, 2020
Nairo Quintana says Chris Froome
was ‘stronger’ but Team Ineos played big role in
his victories.
"Debate
over the former battles between Chris Froome
and Quintana have been rife in recent weeks,
after Movistar boss Eusebio Unzuè said Froome
never had to face his rival “one-on-one."
(cyclingweekly.com) (Photo: Chris
Graythen/Getty Images)
April
29, 2020
When President Trump inaugurated
the 1989 Tour de Trump.
"Trump
winced from behind his desk. "You've got to be
kidding," he said. He paused and gazed out his
office window, offering a spectacular view of
Manhattan Island. Ten seconds after Billy Packer's
pitch, he said: "It's so wild, it's got to
work."
(cyclingnews.com) (Image credit: Tour de
Trump)
April
29, 2020
Richie Porte: I'll be ready to go
to the Tour de France.
"The
WorldTour peloton has trained without purpose
since the season was suspended after Paris
Nice in March - a mentally difficult task for
typically goal-driven athletes." (cyclingnews.com)
(Bettini Photo)
April
29, 2020
Fix-It Sticks targets the holy
three-way with new Ratcheting T-Way wrench.
"Prolific
inventor and serial crowdfunding guru Brian
Davis of Fix-It Sticks fame is at it again
with a new compact tool designed for home or
roadside use."
(cyclingtips.com) Photography by James Huang
April
29, 2020
Best gravel bike wheels: Our pick
of the best gravel wheels for racing and
adventure riding.
"Upgrading
your gravel bike wheels can offer huge
improvements in performance, weight and
durability, here is our roundup of the best
gravel wheels available."
(cyclingnews.com) (Image credit: Colin
Strickland)
April
29, 2020
Cyclist 100 Classic Climbs: 30 -
21.
"It
feels as if these 10 climbs that swoop their
way into the Cyclist 100 Classic Climbs on
this particular occasion are an utter
celebration of engineering."
(cyclist.co.uk) George Marshall
April
29, 2020
Column
Two
Day in the life: Kasia Niewiadoma
and Taylor Phinney.
"Like
many other foreign nationals based in Spain,
the couple initially thought that the
quarantine would be short-lived. The couple
figured that they could ride out the lockdown
in Spain until it was time for Niewiadoma to
race again in April."
(velonews.com) Betsy Welch
April
29, 2020
Jingle Cross returns for 2020,
expands with two days of gravel racing.
"The
event, which will celebrate its 17th edition
this year, has long been a favorite of
professionals and amateurs alike. This year
the weekend will feature two gravel races in
addition to its myriad ‘cross events." (velonews.com)
(Credit not Provided)
April
29, 2020
Vuelta a España 2020 start in
Netherlands canceled.
"The
opening stages of the 2020 Vuelta a España in
the Netherlands have been canceled, with
organizers citing the "exceptional worldwide
situation."
(cyclingnews.com) (Getty Images)
April
29, 2020
French Championships face
cancellation due to government restrictions on
public gatherings.
"The
French government’s decision to prohibit
public gatherings of 5,000 people or more
until September has left the French
Championships facing cancellation, but the
rescheduled Tour de France remains on the
calendar for the time being."
(cyclingnews.com) (Getty Images)
April
29, 2020
Two things that bug me about
gravel bikes.
"Look,
I’m all in on gravel. Riding, racing,
exploration, general tomfoolery; I’m sold. And
I believe that gravel bikes are a legitimate
thing, with a ton of benefits. But I have two
nits to pick. Or, perhaps, two requests." (velonews.com)
Ben Delaney
April
29, 2020
Niner MCR 9 RDO bike review: Does
full suspension make sense for gravel?
"The suspension is extremely active, leveling the smallest rocks and bumps on the road or trail that you might encounter, and making it so that it’s truly like they’re not even there." (cyclingtips.com) Photography by Dave Rome April
29, 2020
Giant High-Performance Rev Pro
MIPS Helmet for Road, Gravel & XC.
"Featuring
some of the best design elements from both the
award-winning Rev helmet and the Pursuit aero
helmet, along with several new breakthrough
technologies, it’s aimed at competitive riders
seeking one helmet for a variety of riding and
racing scenarios." - Giant Bicycle.
(gravelcyclist.com) JOM
April
29, 2020
Sufferfest Beer Company’s new
Shred & Gut Check give new meaning to ‘sport
beer.’
"Sufferfest
has been growing with more varieties which are
generally low calorie and low carb, but are
brewed with unique ingredients to create a
more interesting alternative to the standard
light beer."
(bikerumor.com) (Zach Overholt)
April
29, 2020
Column
Three
Giro d'Italia director: We've got
to try and save something.
"I'm
trying to stay optimistic, we've got to be,
even if it's a very complex situation, but
we've got to try and save something. We'll see
how many races and which ones."
(cyclingnews.com) (Image credit: Future)
April
29, 2020
Ashleigh Moolman Pasio Means
Business: A champion racer’s blueprint for pro
cycling’s brave new future.
"CCC
Liv’s trailblazing African star, Ashleigh
Moolman Pasio, on how eRacing, diverse racing
formats and creating emotional investments can
shake up pro cycling’s ailing, one-dimensional
model."
(rouleur.cc) Photographs: Carl Pasio / Oliver
Grenaa
April
29, 2020
Trek Segafredo await new UCI
calendar while continuing to pay riders in full.
"WorldTour
teams such as Trek Segafredo haven't raced
since mid-March, and although most of Europe
remains under varying degrees of a pandemic
lockdown, squads have been able to consider
their next steps once racing resumes." (cyclingnews.com)
(Getty Images)
April
29, 2020
Tom Dumoulin no fan of Strava: ‘I
don’t want to show how I prepare.’
"Top
sport is about getting an edge over the
other,” Dumoulin told Belgian outlet HUMO.
“When do you train hard? When [are you] quiet?
It takes years to perfect that. Winning a
match is a puzzle that is very difficult to
solve."
(velonews.com) (Credit not Provided)
April
29, 2020
Clásica San Sebastián, Tour of
Basque Country canceled for 2020.
"It
pains us to communicate this news, because of
how hard we have fought to maintain the races
on the calendar," Julián Eraso, president of
the organizers OCETA said."
(cyclingnews.com) (Getty Images Sport)
April
29, 2020
Testing times: Anti-doping reckons
with the coronavirus.
"The
suspension of bike racing in March due to the
coronavirus pandemic was mirrored by an
interruption to regular out-of-competition
doping controls. It could hardly have been
otherwise, given the lockdowns." (cyclingnews.com)
(Getty Images Sport)
April
29, 2020
Favero Assioma Duo power pedals
review.
"The
Favero Assioma Duo power pedals are a
lightweight, aesthetically pleasing option for
those who favor accuracy over gram counting." (cyclingnews.com)
(Image: © Aaron Borrill)
April
29, 2020
DJI Mavic Air 2 vs Skydio 2:
Cycling Test Shootout!.
"Today
DJI announced their latest drone, the DJI
Mavic Air 2. For those of you that follow the
gear I tend to use, the original DJI Mavic Air
is one of my main drone go-to's." (dcrainmaker.com)
(Photo: Ray Maker)
April
29, 2020
Common cycling injuries and how to
prevent them.
"Extra
training time coupled with the peer pressure
of needing to keep up with the crazy feats of
mileage on indoor cycling apps has increased
the likelihood of picking up an injury." (cyclingnews.com)
(Getty Images)
April
29, 2020
Column
One
April 28, 2020 April
28, 2020
More doubt over Tour de France
2020 as French government extends sports ban.
"On
Tuesday (April 28), French Prime Minister
Edouard Philippe confirmed that major sporting
events would be postponed until at least
September."
(cyclingweekly.com) (Tim de Waele/Getty
Images)
April
28, 2020
Froome driven by desire to make
one of sport's greatest comebacks.
"Chris
Froome revealed in a series of interviews that
he finds inspiration in the photographs of the
serious injuries and fractures he suffered
when he crashed into a wall while studying the
route of the time trial at the Critérium du
Dauphiné last June."
(cyclingnews.com) (Getty Images)
April
28, 2020
Belgian pros forced to cancel
‘inappropriate’ time trial.
"Plans
for a “corona-proof” time trial have been
abandoned after proving controversial with the
Belgian cycling authorities."
(cyclingweekly.com) (Luc Claessen/Getty
Images)
April
28, 2020
Bo Knows Zwift.
"If
Bo Jackson were a professional cyclist -
instead of a professional two-sport all-star -
he would have been a track sprinter.
At 6-foot-3 and 275lbs, he doesn’t like hills - real or virtual." (velonews.com) Bo Jackson April
28, 2020
eBay Finds: Signed 1999 Oscar
Freire world champion's jersey.
"The
Spanish rider would have worn such a jersey
only once after winning the 1999 World
Championships, as he made a lucrative move to
Mapei Quick Step for the following season." (cyclingnews.com)
(Image credit: skinnybikeman / eBay)
April
28, 2020
Experts question viability of 2021
Olympics without coronavirus vaccine.
"Medical
experts are pessimistic about the 2021
Olympics, and organizing committee chief says
second postponement would be impossible." (velonews.com)
(Credit not Provided)
April
28, 2020
Lezyne Super Pro Enhanced GPS bike
computer review.
"A
viable alternative to a Garmin Edge, the
Lezyne Super Pro Enhanced GPS bike computer
packs a lot of functionality at a competitive
price."
(cyclist.co.uk) Paul Norman
April
28, 2020
Column
Two
Nairo Quintana: A teammate cost me
victory at 2015 Tour de France.
"Speaking
on the ESPN Bike Show, Quintana did
not name the rider in question, nor did he
specify what went wrong, but he was firm in
his belief it cost him he yellow jersey -
still the missing link in his Grand Tour
palmarès."
(cyclingnews.com) (Getty Images Sport)
April
28, 2020
‘It’s a different sport’: Some
pros aren’t convinced by virtual racing.
"Whether
it’s the results or the brutal effort of
racing indoors, these riders seem less than
impressed with the virtual racing scene."
(cyclingweekly.com) (Tim de Waele/Getty
Images)
April
28, 2020
Annemiek van Vleuten puts rainbow
jersey defense atop her 2020 goals.
"As
an athlete, I like that I have a goal in
September,” van Vleuten said. “I don’t want to
think about if it’s very realistic, for now." (velonews.com)
(Getty Images)
April
28, 2020
Hinault sees Evenepoel as leading
light of Generation Z superstars.
"French
legend Bernard Hinault sees a bright future
for 20-year-old Remco Evenepoel, but warns of
threat of being overwhelmed by expectations
and pressure."
(velonews.com) (Credit not Provided)
April
28, 2020
'It’s not nice to be World
Champion and get a pay cut': Van Vleuten hopes
for Mitchelton-Scott survival.
"I
will not say how much but it is substantial. I
hope by taking the pay cut we will be able to
keep the team alive and the team will continue
which is the most important thing." (cyclist.co.uk)
(Joe Robinson)
April
28, 2020
2020 Grand Junction Off-Road
canceled.
"Epic
Rides, the host of the Whiskey Off-Road, the
Carson City Off-Road, and the OZ Trails
Off-Road, has announced the cancellation of
the 2020 Grand Junction Off-Road." (velonews.com)
(Credit not Provided)
April
28, 2020
Alchemy's potent new e-Ronin
gravel bike.
"Gravel
bikers who desire pedal-assistance for
clocking outrageous mileages, now have the
option of Alchemy’s e-Ronin."
(cyclingnews.com) (Image credit: Alchemy )
April
28, 2020
Affordable, light & modular
Rotor Vegast 24 all-road cranks expand to fit
every BB.
"Rotor’s
affordable & light Vegast 24 crank arms
expand versatile and modular fit options with
new 24mm axle version. Now able to slide into
almost any road, all-road, or gravel bike, no
matter the bottom bracket standard." (bikerumor.com)
(Cory Benson)
April
28, 2020
Madison Code Breaker Glasses
Three-Lens Pack review.
"The
Madison Code Breaker Glasses Three-Lens Pack
provides a sharp-looking pair of shades with
decent coverage, strong performance and lenses
for every occasion at a wallet-friendly
price."
(road.cc) Liam Mercer
April
28, 2020
Column
Three
Katusha Sports launch fundraising
effort to support women's team amid financial
distress.
"Due
to the unforeseeable circumstances, Katusha
Sports has suffered greatly for the last
months, causing a strong financial hardship
for the young company."
(cyclingnews.com) (Getty Images)
April
28, 2020
The Changing Man: Through the
years with Bradley Wiggins.
"Wiggins
counted the 2012 Tour de France, four
WorldTour stage races and Olympic and world
time trial titles among his career triumphs,
along with four Olympic golds on the track,
with his Tour win the first by a British
rider."
(cyclingnews.com) (Bettini Photo)
April
28, 2020
Meet the Babymaker, the terrible
e-bike that just raised 4.7 million dollars.
"In
part because of SpeedX's journey from
crowdfunding darling to literal enemy of the
state, I have a special fascination for what
cycling industry innovations are making waves
on crowdfunding sites."
(cyclingtips.com) Photography by FLX.
April
28, 2020
Day in the life: Krista
Doebel-Hickok.
"California
native and pro road racer Krista Doebel-Hickok
on embracing Zwift, taking rest days, and
visits from an unusual lockdown friend." (velonews.com)
(Credit not Provided)
April
28, 2020
Cyclist 100 Classic Climbs: 40 -
31.
"No,
you're not mistaken, that is Alpe d'Huez
scraping in at number 40 on the list of the
Cyclist 100 Classic Climbs. It caused a lot of
debate, this controversial placing. In fact,
we worked out that this was the climb on this
list that had been tackled by the most members
of staff."
(cyclist.co.uk) (Credit not Provided)
April
28, 2020
Tips To Become a Positive Thinking
Cyclist.
"Negative
thinking, especially during difficult rides,
will certainly hurt your cycling confidence
and prevent you from riding at your best and
achieving your cycling goals. Your goal is to
retrain your negativity to become a positive
thinking cyclist."
(pezcyclingnews.com) (Photo: Cor Vos)
April
28, 2020
Froome’s 30+ hours a week on turbo
trainer, no dope tests in lock-down.
"Chris
Froome told The Times in an interview
yesterday that he hasn’t been tested since he
went into lock-down and clarified in the
French media today that the last time he was
tested was March 17th. Froome said every time
his door bell rang he was expecting the dope
testers to arrive but they have not."
(stickybottle.com) (Credit not Provided)
April
28, 2020
August's Deutschland Tour
canceled.
"Claude
Rach, Managing Director of the Society for the
Promotion of Cycling said, “As big as the
disappointment is, the current circumstances
and the decision by the German authorities
make it clear that the Deutschland Tour cannot
take place this year."
(cyclingnews.com) (Getty Images Sport)
April
28, 2020
Bike of the Week: Spa Cycles Elan
725.
"The
Spa Cycles Elan 725 is a stylish steel
all-rounder from a brand that specializes in
friendly touring bikes replete with practical
touches."
(bikeradar.com) Matthew Loveridge
April
28, 2020
Also, clicking on the advertisements would
be an additional way of helping.
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